Current Affairs Update – July 25, 2025

Staying informed about daily developments is crucial for success in competitive examinations. Here’s a summary of important national and international current affairs as of July 25, 2025:

National Developments

Politics and Governance

The Union Home Minister is expected to move a statutory resolution in the Rajya Sabha to extend President’s Rule in Manipur for another six months. This follows the recent resignation of Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar, triggering discussions within the NDA regarding his replacement. The Election Commission of India has commenced preparations for the upcoming vice-presidential poll. The government also stated in Parliament that Operation Sindoor, launched in response to a cross-border terrorist attack, involved focused and measured actions to dismantle terror infrastructure. A significant number of fake NCERT books, totaling over 4.7 lakh copies worth more than ₹20 crore, have been seized across India since 2024, highlighting efforts to combat piracy. Public sector banks have identified a substantial number of corporate wilful defaulters, with total dues amounting to ₹1.62 trillion. The Supreme Court is pursuing the government regarding delays in judicial appointments. A CBI court sentenced a former Punjab Police officer to 10 years imprisonment in a 1993 fake encounter case. The Department of Posts launched ‘Know Your DIGIPIN’ and ‘Know Your PIN Code’ web platforms.

Economy and Finance

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) granted approval for an investment by Warburg Pincus in IDFC First Bank. The India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) was signed, aiming to boost bilateral trade by approximately $34 billion annually and reducing India's average import tax on British goods from 15% to 3%. This deal is expected to significantly benefit Indian export sectors such as textiles, engineering goods, chemicals, agriculture, and processed foods. The Nifty is attempting to hold above its 50-Day Moving Average after recent losses, with market watchers keenly observing auto, jewellery, and alcobev stocks in light of the FTA details.

Defence and International Relations

India and the UK unveiled Vision 2035, a roadmap for enhancing cooperation in defence, technology, energy, and education. The two nations emphasized the need for concerted action against terrorism and discussed the extradition of Indian economic offenders from the UK. India and Israel plan to develop an institutional framework for deeper defence ties, following discussions between their respective defence ministries. The Israeli Director General condemned the Pahalgam terrorist attack and reiterated support for India's fight against terrorism.

Environment and Climate

A low-pressure area has formed over the North Bay of Bengal, prompting the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to issue heavy to very heavy rainfall warnings for coastal regions, including North Coastal Andhra Pradesh. Experts noted that the International Court of Justice (ICJ) advisory opinion, which deemed government climate actions causing climate change illegal, strengthens India's stance on equity, historical responsibility, and climate justice. However, an independent research body expressed concern that the exemption of nearly 78% of India's thermal power plants from installing flue gas desulphurisation (FGD) systems could negatively impact air quality in states like Jharkhand.

International Developments

France announced its intention to recognize the State of Palestine amidst growing international concern over the humanitarian situation in Gaza. Tensions flared between Thailand and Cambodia near a disputed border area, with reports of clashes and casualties. A new EU-China summit has begun, focusing on strained bilateral relations.

Awards and Recognition

The Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar 2025, honoring children aged 5 to 18 for exceptional achievements in various fields, has opened for nominations until July 31, 2025. Other nominations currently open include the Padma Awards 2026, Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak 2025, and Sardar Patel National Unity Award 2025.

Sports

Rishabh Pant displayed immense resilience, scoring a gritty fifty in the fourth Test against England despite battling a toe injury. In badminton, India's Unnati Hooda upset Olympic medalist P.V. Sindhu in the China Open pre-quarterfinals. Divya Deshmukh made history by becoming the first Indian woman to reach the final of the FIDE Women's World Cup in chess. India will also host the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025.

Important Days

July 25th is observed as International Day for Judicial Well-being and World Drowning Prevention Day. July 24th was observed as Income Tax Day.