National Highlights

Kargil Vijay Diwas: Honouring 26 Years of Victory and Sacrifice

Today, July 26, 2025, marks the 26th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas, a day of immense pride and solemn remembrance for India. The nation commemorates the decisive victory of the Indian Armed Forces in the 1999 Kargil War, where they successfully dislodged Pakistani infiltrators from strategic mountain peaks in Ladakh. Celebrations across the country include wreath-laying ceremonies, parades, and cultural programs honoring the brave soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice. Educational institutions are observing the day with various activities aimed at raising awareness among students about the valor and patriotism displayed during "Operation Vijay".

India's Energy Transition Accelerates, Targets Achieved Ahead of Schedule

India continues its rapid strides towards a sustainable future, with its clean energy transition exceeding expectations. The country has already surpassed its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) goal of having 50% of its installed electric power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources, achieving this milestone five years ahead of the 2030 target. {Link: According to PIB https://www.pib.gov.in/PressNoteDetails.aspx?NoteId=154545&ModuleId=3}, India's solar energy capacity has witnessed exponential growth, rising from 2.82 GW in 2014 to 107.9 GW as of June 2025. Wind energy capacity has also seen a significant increase, reaching 51.05 GW in June 2025. Government initiatives like the PM Surya Ghar scheme, viability gap funding for battery energy storage systems, and the National Green Hydrogen Mission are driving this rapid expansion. The focus remains on strengthening power purchase agreements, improving grid infrastructure, and expanding domestic manufacturing, alongside efforts to enhance energy access and financing.

Parliamentary Proceedings & Defense Updates

The parliamentary session saw significant discussions, with a special debate on 'Operation Sindoor' anticipated next week. The government addressed concerns regarding the challenges faced by Indian students in obtaining US visas, particularly related to new social media requirements. In defense, India successfully test-fired a drone-launched precision-guided missile, bolstering its indigenous defense capabilities. President's Rule in Manipur has been extended, and the Chief of Defence Staff emphasized the importance of maintaining high levels of military preparedness in the context of recent developments.

Economy and Trade: New Agreements & Digital Advancements

In a move to boost bilateral trade, the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) has been signed. This agreement is expected to facilitate Indian agri exports to the UK while safeguarding domestic products from undue competition. Economically, India's GDP growth is projected at 6.5% for 2025, demonstrating resilience amidst global trade tensions. The digital economy continues its robust growth, supported by initiatives like the Bharat 6G Vision, aiming for India to secure a significant share of global 6G patents. Technological advancements, particularly in AI, are poised to transform various sectors, with a growing emphasis on responsible AI and privacy-first designs.

Education and Social Reforms

Maharashtra has implemented a 10% EWS reservation in private medical colleges, expanding access to higher education. The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has announced a postponement for the CHSL Exam 2025 correction window. In the realm of education, the National Education Policy (NEP) 2025 is driving transformative changes, focusing on multidisciplinary learning, skill-based education, and enhanced digital integration. The scrapping of the "No Detention Policy" in NEP 2025 aims to address learning gaps and ensure accountability, while biannual board exams are being introduced to reduce student stress.

International Affairs

France announced its decision to recognize a Palestinian state in September, a move that could reshape Middle Eastern diplomatic landscape. Following border clashes with Cambodia, Thailand declared martial law in its border districts. Discussions between Iranian and European officials regarding Iran's nuclear program have reportedly commenced, marking a potential step towards renewed dialogue. Brazil expressed its intention to join South Africa's International Court of Justice (ICJ) case against Israel, indicating growing international pressure on the issue. The US has withdrawn from UNESCO once again. Reports suggest that China has begun construction of a hydropower station on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, a development raising environmental concerns in downstream nations. Sundar Pichai, CEO of Alphabet, saw his net worth exceed $1.1 billion.

Sports

Joe Root of England moved up to become the third-highest run-scorer in Test cricket history. The FIDE Women's World Cup chess tournament will witness an Indian champion as the final features two Indian players. Veteran Indian cricketer Veda Krishnamurthy announced her retirement from international cricket. Abhishek Nayar has been appointed as the new captain for the UP Warriorz in the Women's Premier League (WPL).