Current Affairs: July 27, 2025 - Key Updates for Competitive Exams

Staying informed about the latest national and international developments is crucial for success in competitive examinations. Here's a summary of important current events from July 27, 2025, to aid your preparation.

National Highlights

1. Security Challenges and Coordination

Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized that India's growing global standing would inevitably bring increased national security challenges in the coming years. He stressed the need for enhanced coordination between Central and State agencies through the formation of "homogenous teams" to effectively tackle these issues. Mr. Shah's remarks came at the conclusion of the 8th National Security Strategies (NSS) Conference-2025, organized by the Intelligence Bureau (IB).

2. India-UK Trade Deal

Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the recently concluded free trade agreement with the United Kingdom as "historic", predicting unprecedented export opportunities for Indian products. He highlighted that with over 99% of "Make in India" products becoming available at lower prices in the UK, demand and production within India would increase, creating more employment, particularly in micro and small industries. This agreement is also projected to nearly double bilateral trade to $120 billion by 2030, {Link: according to Vision IAS https://visionias.in/current-affairs/news-today/2025-07-25/international-relations/india-and-united-kingdom-sign-comprehensive-economic-and-trade-agreement-ceta}.

3. India-China Diplomatic Revival

India has resumed issuing tourist visas for Chinese nationals, a move signaling progress in diplomacy following tensions and the military standoff at the Line of Actual Control (LAC). High-level meetings, including the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs (WMCC), have paved the way for easing travel and trade restrictions.

4. Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) Recruitment

The responsibility for recruiting staff in Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS) has been transferred to the National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS). NESTS is tasked with filling 38,000 positions in over 400 Eklavya schools nationwide to address severe teacher shortages and standardize recruitment across states.

5. Criticism over Industry Exodus in Maharashtra

Concerns about industries and jobs moving out of Maharashtra re-emerged after a viral video showed Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar expressing frustration over civic issues in the Hinjewadi infotech park. Opposition parties seized on the incident, reiterating concerns about the potential flight of IT companies to other states and cities.

International Developments

1. ICJ Advisory Opinion on Climate Change

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a landmark unanimous advisory opinion stating that countries are obligated to combat climate change and protect the environment and climate systems. The ICJ emphasized states' responsibility to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit global warming.

2. US-Cambodia/Thailand Border Conflict

US President Donald Trump is brokering peace talks between the leaders of Cambodia and Thailand after three days of fighting along their shared border. Both sides have reportedly agreed to meet to work out a ceasefire.

Other Important Updates

1. Significant Days

July 27th is observed as the death anniversary of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, India's "Missile Man" and former President, honoring his contributions to science and education. It is also recognized as National Parent's Day and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Foundation Day.

2. School Holidays

Several states, including Haryana, Telangana, and some districts in Maharashtra, are observing school holidays on July 27th due to reasons like CET exams, heavy rainfall, or it being the fourth Saturday.