National Affairs

CP Radhakrishnan was elected as India’s 15th Vice President with 452 first-preference votes, defeating opposition candidate Justice B Sudershan Reddy in an election that saw a 98.2% voter turnout. He previously served as Governor of Maharashtra and Jharkhand and held key roles in both BJP and RSS, bringing extensive political and administrative experience. Radhakrishnan succeeds Jagdeep Dhankhar who resigned in July 2025.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs along with the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation launched ‘Swacchotsav 2025’, a fortnight-long cleanliness campaign from 17th September to 2nd October. It focuses on promoting clean and green festivities, improving sanitation, and ensuring Safai Mitra Suraksha Shivir to protect sanitation workers during various festivals nationwide.

The Supreme Court upheld the Election Commission’s decision to allow Aadhaar as a valid document for voter identification in Bihar’s electoral roll revision, clarifying that Aadhaar does not confer citizenship but is a proof of identity and address, thus strengthening voter verification processes without infringing constitutional rights.

Prime Minister Modi announced a ₹20,000 crore flood relief package for Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to aid rehabilitation and infrastructure restoration following recent devastating floods. This was alongside his visits to the affected areas, highlighting the government’s commitment to disaster management and support for affected communities.

India observed International Literacy Day on 8th September, emphasizing literacy as the foundation for sustainable development, with campaigns to promote digital literacy alongside traditional skills, aiming to enhance education quality and inclusion across rural and urban areas.

International Affairs

Nepal’s former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli officially resigned amid widespread protests against corruption and governance issues, escalating political uncertainty in the Himalayan nation. The resignation followed violent demonstrations marked by calls for political reform and social justice.

India-US trade relations warmed after a recent statement by President Donald Trump, emphasizing that India and the US are natural friends and partners, with plans for upcoming trade talks aimed at unlocking vast economic potential. This was part of broader diplomatic engagements enhancing bilateral cooperation.

Business & Economy

India and Israel signed a landmark Bilateral Investment Treaty to boost reciprocal investments and deepen economic ties, marking Israel as the first OECD country to enter such an agreement with India. The treaty aims to promote innovation and protect investments across sectors including technology, defense, and agriculture.

The Indian Rupee faced pressure amid a global strengthening of the US dollar, prompting finance authorities to monitor currency stability closely to safeguard economic growth and control inflationary pressures.

Science and Technology

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) announced the first-ever 'ESTIC' (Excellence in Science and Technology Innovation Conference), scheduled for 3rd to 5th November 2025. The event will showcase India's advancements in science, technology, and innovation, fostering collaboration between academia and industry.

Sports

Rajgir Sports Academy in Bihar received affiliation from the Asian Hockey Federation, strengthening India's position in Asian field hockey. Additionally, preparations are underway for the 2026 T20 World Cup final, to be hosted at Narendra Modi Stadium, with anticipation building around the tournament.

Miscellaneous

The Indian Navy launched the 11th ACTCM Barge-LSAM 25 in Thane, Maharashtra, enhancing the navy's amphibious capabilities. This addition supports maritime security and coastal defense operations as part of ongoing modernization efforts.