Current Affairs: 11 October 2025 for Indian Government Job Exams
Comprehensive analysis of headlines, with necessary facts and background stories.
PM Modi Launches PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana and Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched two agricultural schemes on October 11, 2025: PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY) and the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses. These initiatives, with a total outlay of ₹35,440 crore, aim to improve agricultural output and achieve self-sufficiency in pulses in India.
Elaboration of the Headline:
- PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY): This scheme, with a budget of ₹24,000 crore, targets 100 agricultural districts with low productivity and limited credit access.
- Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses: Focused on reducing India's reliance on pulse imports.
Background Story:
India's government has a long-standing focus on agriculture for food security and farmer welfare. While self-sufficient in grains, India imports pulses. The 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' initiative supports schemes addressing these gaps. The launch coincided with Jayaprakash Narayan's birth anniversary, linking it to rural development ideals.
- Narendra Modi (Prime Minister of India): In office since May 26, 2014, with prior experience as Gujarat's Chief Minister.
- Shivraj Singh Chouhan (Union Agriculture Minister): Former Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, known for farmer-centric policies.
- Jayaprakash Narayan: An Indian independence activist and socialist leader, born October 11, 1902.
President of Mongolia H.E. Khurelsukh Ukhnaa on State Visit to India (October 13–16, 2025)
Mongolian President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa visit India from October 13 to 16, 2025. This visit aimed to strengthen ties between the two nations, which were established in 1955.
Elaboration of the Headline:
- High-level engagements: President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa met with Indian President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
- Reinforced ties: Discussions focused on enhancing the partnership based on shared cultural, spiritual, and democratic values.
Background Story:
India and Mongolia share friendly relations rooted in cultural and spiritual links, particularly Buddhism. Diplomatic ties began in 1955. India has supported Mongolia's democratic transition and provides assistance. High-level visits are key for strategic dialogue.
- Khurelsukh Ukhnaa (President of Mongolia): Took office on June 25, 2021, after serving as Prime Minister.
- Droupadi Murmu (President of India): Assumed office on July 25, 2022, as the 15th President and the first tribal President.
- Narendra Modi (Prime Minister of India): Actively engages in diplomatic efforts to strengthen international relations.
- History of India-Mongolia Relations: Built on Buddhist ties; both are democracies. India provides development aid through ITEC.
India to Upgrade Kabul Mission to Full-Fledged Embassy
India announced the upgrade of its 'Technical Mission' in Kabul to a full Embassy during the visit of Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to New Delhi. This was the first official visit by a Taliban Foreign Minister since the 2021 takeover of Afghanistan.
Elaboration of the Headline:
- Diplomatic Shift: Indicates a practical engagement with the Taliban without formal recognition.
- Reasons for Upgrade: Influenced by regional dynamics and the need to protect India's interests in Afghanistan.
- Key Outcomes of Meeting: Discussions covered security, aid, development, and trade, emphasizing respect for sovereignty.
Background Story:
After the Taliban took over in August 2021, India evacuated its embassy but continued humanitarian aid. The decision to upgrade the mission is a strategic adjustment to address security concerns and the influence of other regional powers in Afghanistan.
- Amir Khan Muttaqi (Taliban Foreign Minister): A prominent figure in the Taliban administration. His visit signaled potential engagement.
- Jaishankar (Indian Minister of External Affairs): Involved in shaping India's foreign policy and recent interactions with the Taliban representative.
- Taliban: An extremist group that gained control of Afghanistan in August 2021.
IUCN's First 'Green Status' for Tigers in India
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) granted its first 'Green Status' to tigers in India. This new tool assesses species recovery and the impact of conservation efforts beyond just extinction risk.
Elaboration of the Headline:
- Green Status of Species: A new IUCN metric complementing the Red List, evaluating species recovery based on conservation actions.
- What it means for India: Acknowledges the success of India's tiger conservation and highlights its leadership in wildlife conservation.
Background Story:
India has a strong history of tiger conservation, notably with 'Project Tiger' started in 1973. Decades of work, including establishing tiger reserves, have increased the tiger population. The 'Green Status' recognizes these ongoing efforts.
- International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN): Founded in 1948, it is a global authority on the state of nature and conservation measures.
- Project Tiger: Launched in 1973 under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to protect tigers in India.
- National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA): A statutory body created in 2006 to strengthen tiger conservation.
World Bank Updates India's Growth Estimate for FY26
On October 8, 2025, the World Bank revised India's growth estimate for Fiscal Year 2026 upwards to 6.5%. This update provides insight into India's expected economic performance.
Elaboration of the Headline:
- Revised Forecast: The World Bank's update suggests a positive economic outlook for India.
- FY26 Projections: The 6.5% forecast for FY26 reflects expected performance across different economic sectors.
Background Story:
Organizations like the World Bank and IMF regularly forecast country economies based on various factors. These assessments offer an external perspective on India's economic path and are important for investors and policymakers.
- World Bank: An international financial institution founded in 1944 to reduce poverty and provide financing to developing nations.
- International Monetary Fund (IMF): Another major international financial institution. It also updated its forecast for India's growth to 6.4% for 2025 and 2026.
Artificial Intelligence in Schools from Class 3 (2026–27)
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) plans to introduce artificial intelligence (AI) into the school curriculum starting from Class 3 in the 2026–27 academic year. This aims to expose students to AI early on.
Elaboration of the Headline:
- Curriculum Integration: AI will be incorporated at increasing levels of complexity from Class 3 onwards.
- Teacher Training: CBSE is also running pilot programs to train teachers in using AI tools.
Background Story:
The Indian government promotes digital literacy and tech advancement. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 supports integrating modern technology into education. This initiative aligns with preparing youth for an AI-driven future.
- Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE): India's main school education board, responsible for curriculum and exams.
- National Education Policy (NEP) 2020: A framework for education reform focusing on holistic development and future skills.
RBI Appoints Sonali Sen Gupta as Executive Director (October 9, 2025)
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) appointed Smt. Sonali Sen Gupta as Executive Director (ED) starting October 9, 2025. This is a notable personnel change at India's central bank.
Elaboration of the Headline:
- Key Appointment: RBI Executive Directors are senior officials managing departments and implementing policies.
Background Story:
The RBI is India's central bank, vital for financial stability and monetary policy. Appointments like ED are important for the bank's operations and the financial sector. The RBI makes regular personnel changes for effective governance.
- Reserve Bank of India (RBI): India's central bank, established on April 1, 1935, and nationalized in 1949.